Visa requirements for Turkey vary by nationality. Many visitors are eligible for an e-Visa, which can be obtained online prior to travel. It’s advisable to check the official Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs website or consult your local Turkish embassy for the latest rules and regulations.

The most pleasant times to visit Istanbul are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is moderate, tourist crowds are smaller, and you can comfortably explore the city’s outdoor attractions. Spring sees the city in full bloom with the famous Istanbul Tulip Festival, while autumn days are often sunny yet refreshingly cool.

Turkish is the official language in Istanbul, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. You’ll also encounter Arabic, Russian, and other languages in this culturally diverse metropolis, especially around popular markets and attractions.

The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Major hotels, shops, and restaurants typically accept credit cards, but it’s a good idea to keep some cash handy for smaller purchases, street vendors, or local transport.

Istanbul’s public transport network is extensive and reliable, featuring trams, metros, buses, and ferries. You can use an Istanbulkart (a rechargeable travel card) for seamless journeys. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also readily available, though traffic can be heavy, especially during peak hours. For shorter distances, consider exploring on foot, particularly in historical districts like Sultanahmet and Galata, which are brimming with charm.